Register For Our Mailing List

Register to receive our free weekly newsletter including editorials.

Register

5 November 2026

Home / White Papers 2024

AI and Electricity Demand: The Very Hungry Caterpillar

AI is a transformative technology with rapidly growing compute requirements that will significantly impact electricity demand well into the 2030s. This surge in demand, coupled with the increasing use of electric vehicles and the onshoring of manufacturing, will strain energy infrastructure, which has remained static from 2007 to 2022.

AI models’ immense need for electricity is evident from the 58% increase in demand by tech giants like Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Meta between 2020 and 2022, primarily due to data center expansions. As data centers are major electricity consumers, their demand is expected to triple in the next decade, stressing generation capacity, transformers, and the T&D grid.

Without substantial investment and innovations in battery storage, small modular reactors, and efficient semiconductors, the electricity supply may lag behind demand, hindering AI progress and affecting innovation, productivity, national security, and equity markets.

This paper explores these challenges and their implications for energy infrastructure and investment.

Download the full paper

  •   15 August 2024
  • 3
  •      
  •   
3 Comments
Cam
August 15, 2024

Did anyone say nuclear?
Our current plan seems to be to convert large chunks of farmland into solar farms. Of course we still need food, so somewhere trees will be cut down to open up new farmland, maybe here or maybe we'll export the jobs, deforestation and income overseas and get food from there.
If you've not seen a solar farm, head out of your capital city and have a look. Its thought provoking seeing these on good arable land. The local communities will value you visiting and there's a surprising number of quality tourist attracts to experience.

Mark
August 18, 2024

Cam… Nuclear power stations generate about 1Gw. Coal fired are around 2.5Gw. Apart from the massive costs and delays to built nuclear you are still going to have less than half the output. It’s just another spin on the old “climate change denier” rhetoric. Let’s just get on with it please!

Dr David Arelette
August 19, 2024

In every gold rush there is somewhere an immutable Rate Determining Step - chemical reactions have one step which runs at a set rate, perhaps one molecule's outer electrons are more tightly packed at a lower energy level such that no matter how much core energy (heat and light) applied, the rate will not change. Same here, sun energy is limited by the sun's fusion rate and the side show effects of solar wind. Any time you see a Log graph start to worry, the 10 times every increment soon gets to a Trillion times and in scientific language, you are stuffed.

 

Leave a Comment:
Firstlinks is sponsored by:
banner

Most viewed in recent weeks

It’s time for LICs to die

A high-profile dividend cut and a prominent fund manager’s apology have reignited a long-running debate. If investors can access similar exposures more cheaply and efficiently elsewhere, what exactly is keeping LICs alive?

The retirement scorecard: how many of these questions can you answer?

From the maths of retirement, estimating spending and picking the right asset allocation to survive a poor decade, here are the questions every retiree – current or future – should be able to answer for themselves.

Division 296: the initial moves to make before the windows close

What if the best superannuation strategy isn't about earning more, but acting before your options disappear? Several overlooked planning windows are narrowing, with consequences that can last for decades.

Testamentary trusts: Treasury has picked the wrong reading

A decades-old estate planning tool has survived one tax crackdown only to be caught by another. The surprise isn't who the reform is targeting, but who could end up paying the price for drafting choices made years ago.

Higher yields are creating opportunities in global bonds

Bond markets are adjusting to a new reality, but not in the ways investors expect. With markets repricing and capital competing for attention, investors may need to rethink where resilience and opportunity lie. 

Will investors be better or worse off under new housing tax changes?

Housing tax reforms have sparked warnings of market turmoil and promises of greater fairness. But after modelling nearly two decades of property data, the results suggest winners and losers may not be who many investors expect.

Latest Updates

Superannuation

Superannuation’s structural failings

Politicians are fighting over access to super, but they may be arguing about the wrong thing. The system’s three fundamental flaws have been hiding in plain sight for decades, costing Australians far more than they realise.

Planning

The great wealth transfer myth

Why do some families preserve wealth for generations while others struggle to? As the great wealth transfer unfolds, the determining factor is often not the structure of the estate, but the preparation of those who will inherit it.

Investment strategies

What comes after bank hybrids?

For years, bank hybrids have been a cornerstone of portfolio income. With tens of billions of dollars now disappearing from the market, investors face a critical question: what comes next, and are the obvious replacements enough?

Investment insights from the US

What happens when knowledge becomes a commodity? The latest themes emerging from the US tech sector suggest AI could reshape company moats, disrupt incumbents and create winners and losers in unexpected places.

Investing

Can Berkshire thrive without Buffett?

Warren Buffett's departure marks the end of an era. But the more important question for investors is whether Berkshire's culture, discipline and capital allocation framework can survive without the man who built them.

Retirement

The Bengen 4% Rule: Lost in translation

For years, retirees have been told to focus on withdrawal rates. But the real question is far simpler: how many dollars can you safely spend? The answer may be very different from what conventional retirement wisdom suggests.

Interest rates

Super low interest rates came with side effects

For more than a decade, investors lived through an era of near-zero interest rates. With bond yields now surging, it's worth asking whether cheap money solved economic problems, or introduced a much larger set of risks.

Sponsors

Alliances

  • ASA-Logo-RGB-ActiveGreen-web.png

Site Map

About Firstlinks

© 2026 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer
The data, research and opinions provided here are for information purposes; are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. Morningstar, its affiliates, and third-party content providers are not responsible for any investment decisions, damages or losses resulting from, or related to, the data and analyses or their use. To the extent any content is general advice, it has been prepared for clients of Morningstar Australasia Pty Ltd (ABN: 95 090 665 544, AFSL: 240892), without reference to your financial objectives, situation or needs. For more information refer to our Financial Services Guide. You should consider the advice in light of these matters and if applicable, the relevant Product Disclosure Statement before making any decision to invest. Past performance does not necessarily indicate a financial product’s future performance. To obtain advice tailored to your situation, contact a professional financial adviser. Articles are current as at date of publication.
This website contains information and opinions provided by third parties. Inclusion of this information does not necessarily represent Morningstar’s positions, strategies or opinions and should not be considered an endorsement by Morningstar.