Juan Carlos Artigas, Regional CEO, Americas and Global Head of Research, World Gold Council
Taylor Burnette, Research Lead, Americas, World Gold Council
Dr. Fergal O’Connor, Consultant, Senior Lecturer, Financial Economics (external contributor)
Executive summary
In one of the most dramatic starts to any year, gold soared to record highs in January, crossing above US$5,500/oz intraday before pulling back to US$4,000/oz in late June. Down roughly 7% year-to-date, gold nonetheless ranks among the top performers over the past year, as other assets play catch-up. The first half of 2026 showed that gold remains sensitive to heightened geopolitical concerns and abrupt shifts in investor sentiment. It also showcased the growing relevance of Asian markets in gold price discovery.
At current levels, gold’s price is broadly in line with a global backdrop of moderate growth, cooling but still elevated inflation, and expectations of further – but limited – central bank tightening. Under these conditions, gold will likely stay relatively rangebound (±5%). But the stage is set for a possible breakout. On the upside, clear catalysts – a worsening economy or renewed geopolitical shock, a shift towards lower interest-rate expectations, or a wave of dip buying – could reignite gold’s momentum and lift it back towards US$4,500. If the signals are strong, gold could push even higher. Conversely, an environment of resilient growth, rising yields, and calmer markets could see gold slip further – though a fall of more than 10%–15% from current levels may be tempered by bargain-hunting demand.
Meanwhile, enduring central bank demand and policy shifts in key markets like India are additional wildcards that could subtly influence gold’s path in the second half.
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