Register For Our Mailing List

Register to receive our free weekly newsletter including editorials.

Home / 189

Negative gearing doubts and ATO watches home purchasers

When Malcolm Turnbull addressed the National Press Club last week, I was really hoping he would announce a major policy addressing Australia’s ongoing housing affordability woes. Sadly, little was offered. He laid the blame at the states and territories which simply confirmed that little will happen to this space.

Possibility of a change in negative gearing rules

We can now expect political huffing and puffing until November 2019 when Australia must endure the next election. There is a strong possibility that we will see a changing of the guard, after which negative gearing laws will be amended, probably coinciding with a major property downturn. On that basis, the game plan for the next two and a half years is predictable. Property investors will go-hard simply because they want to get in before the negative gearing rules change.

There is little doubt that property prices will continue to rise in 2017 to the extent that we may see cumulative house prices reach 100% gains over five years in some areas. The latest statistics from CoreLogic to January 2017 showed Melbourne up 11.8% in the last year and Sydney continues to run amok at 16%. Since June 2012, the cumulative increase in house prices has been 70.5%, CoreLogic reported.

Compound annual change in dwelling values, 5 years to January 2017

Source: CoreLogic

Other potential policy responses

Two announcements I was expecting were on immigration and reducing the off-the-plan ratios to overseas buyers. CBA Senior Economist Michael Workman said,

“Housing affordability is set to worsen without federal action. The Federal Government controls some of the significant demand factors for housing markets, namely population growth via migration and the spectrum of tax and foreign investment policies that significantly inflate demand for existing and new housing. Housing affordability can be improved, via stabilising growth in house prices and rents, by gradual reforms to both supply and demand issues.”

In the present property environment, there is no need for off-the-plan sales to foreign buyers to remain at 100% and this ratio is controlled by the Federal Government.

Despite the construction of thousands of new apartments, we are not seeing an easing of rents as was expected. Data analysis from the NSW Rental Bond Board identified more tenants than ever. No surprises that the most expensive five suburbs are Manly, Waverley, Woollahra, Willoughby and Mosman. We can therefore expect to see these areas hot-spotting with investors to achieve the best rental returns as well as capital appreciation. Investors will keep driving these markets simply because the Federal Government has tinkered with superannuation, and property markets are out-performing the share market.

Of course, we all know that this will change over time although the momentum is strong with our respective governments doing absolutely nothing aside from weekly lip service.

Top ten weekly rents for a median 2-bedroom flat

Source: Housing NSW, tenants.org.au/tu/rent-tracker

Sydney’s apartments: How prices fared over last 6 months

Source: Domain Group House Price Report, December 2016 data

AUSTRAC and ATO asking direct questions

Much has been written about money laundering within the Australian property markets. The appointed watchdog, the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC), is investigating more than $3 billion in suspicious transfers from Chinese property investors last year. This was further backed-up late last year when the major Australian lenders ceased lending to foreign buyers. I was surprised to read last week that foreign investors are again rising but this time, they are paying cash to settle the full amount of the purchase.

Many will ask the obvious questions as to where all these monies are originating, based on recent announcements that the Chinese Government had shut down money transfers from China.

Well, allow me to lay your concerns to rest. The smartest thing Joe Hockey did when he was Treasurer was to hand all data collection on every property transfer in Australia to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Some months later, after reviewing the data, an excited ATO announced they were expanding their forensic property investigations back to 1985.

Just last week, I received a telephone call from an ATO investigator requesting purchaser contact information for a property we sold late last year. Nothing was said to justify the request. I simply provided the relevant information.

What this clearly tells us, is that every property transaction is scrutineered by the ATO and it should not be possible to beat the system.

With so many discussions on housing affordability, this development should please all those closely following real estate movements. As each property settles, the data is then sent to the ATO for recording and investigation.

Everybody buying Australian real estate should know that each transaction is noted and investigated. And yes, they have the resources.

 

Robert Simeon is a Director of Richardson and Wrench in Sydney’s Mosman and Neutral Bay and has been selling residential real estate in Sydney since 1985. He has been writing the real estate blog Virtual Realty News since 2000.

9 Comments
Mal
February 14, 2017

It isn't all negative gearing that distorts house prices. There is a substantial number of active live-in renovators enjoying a capital gains free investment. The investment often adding 50%+ to the house value. This is particularly true in some of the older single story semi-detached suburbs where many have had a second floor added to make them 4 bedroom and double the value.

SMSF Trustee
February 14, 2017

I think I see what you're trying to say - that median house prices on a like-for-like basis haven't gone up as much as the raw statistics imply, because the stock of houses has improved in quality. I'd be interested in testing that empirically.

What I don't see is how this could double the value of a property. When you build on a vacant block you don't increase the value by what you spent on the house, because you've automatically reduced purchaser options for what to do there. It becomes worth more than the vacant block, but doesn't increase by the cost of the house. When you extend an existing building the same applies. You increase the price you'll get for the property, but it can't double. Another factor is that extending doesn't change the land value which is a substantial proportion of the property's total value.

Bruce
February 09, 2017

An excellent article. Clearly the major reason why prices are increasing in Melbourne and Sydney is because the vast majority of migrants want to settle there. Proposals by the Government to offer 10 year visitor visas to Chinese nationals, without obtaining similar access for Australians wanting to live or work in China, will only create an additional demand for holiday homes in Sydney and Melbourne.

Another factor adding to the price growth in Sydney and Melbourne is the substantial infrastructure spending by the NSW and Victorian Governments at a time of peak demand for the construction industry. The amounts being spent in these cities is significantly more than when the mining investment boom was underway in the Pilbara and Gladstone.

Finally, Australia’s negative gearing and capital gains tax policies provide most benefit to investors in markets where the capital gains are greatest. Whilst this creates a voter issue, the effect is more insidious because these policies distort investment flows by encouraging investment in apartments at the expense of productive businesses. For example, although tourist arrivals are at record levels, developers are not building hotels.

Paul
February 09, 2017

We are unfortunately becoming a nation of housing 'haves' and 'have nots'. This cannot be good for a balanced society going forward. There are multiple reasons for reduced housing affordability due to the spiralling of house prices relative to wage increases over the past 20 years. These include: low interest rates, relaxation of bank lending requirements and a surge in foreign investors. However, it is the taxation disparities (via capital gains tax concessions and negative gearing) that appear to be hitting first homebuyers the hardest. And this is the main area where the Federal Government has the capacity to bring about change.

As a Grattan Institute Report issued in 2016 pointed out, Australia's negative gearing arrangements favour investors over homebuyers and are out alignment with housing and taxation arrangements in most other countries. Our current Treasurer, with his background in the property industry, can be relied upon to do nothing to address this distortion. Vested interests (i.e. property investors; banks and real estate agents) continue to prevail.
This is a significant emerging voter issue that the Government continues to ignore - potentially at its own peril.

Robert Simeon
February 09, 2017

Since 2009, Sydney home values have doubled and Melbourne have climbed 85 per cent. In 2011, less than 10 per cent of investors held multiple investment properties, according to Digital Finance Analytics. This has now grown to 16 per cent nationally, and on the east coast multiple investment properties is now approximately 18 per cent.

Jessjess
February 09, 2017

Negative gearing apparently don't impact WA or NT... Turnbull is right. You can all go home now

Greg
February 09, 2017

What a surprise! The big increases relate to the most popular and desirable in Sydney, mostly with harbour views!! If you are looking for your first house, don't complain about affordability if you are seeking a property in those areas. Do what the baby boomers did (me included) - save your money - make do with a purchase in an affordable suburb and gradually move to where you would like to be - it isn't that hard - it just requires discipline. None of the data presented shows the other side of the equation - just how much has the population of Sydney/Melbourne increased? Also the rate of household formation has a huge impact on demand - neither of those things has anything to do with negative gearing. Hence the point made last week, if negative gearing is the cause of price increases, why does London etc suffer from the same issue - where they don't have negative gearing. Let's get a little more analytical about this rather than attempting a simplistic solution that is going to have a dramatic impact on rents - just ask Paul Keating when he tried it between July 1985 and September 1987!

Gen y
February 10, 2017

Greg, the boomers who bought in the undesirable suburbs, those hell holes like randwick, marrickville and stanmore didn't need to deal with 3 hours of daily commuting that first home buyers now buying in the Wild West need to deal with.

Chris
February 09, 2017

Australian banks may have stopped lending to the mainland Chinese - a smart move, but maybe too late - but what about the recent, almost “bottomless” amount of money that HNA is spending on acquisitions around the globe.

The mechanics involved look pretty risky to me, with seemingly multiple layers of borrowing against assets.

Mark my words, it is not going to end well. We saw the same thing with the US Sub-Prime crisis and the same mechanics there too. You cannot just “create” money out of thin air by borrowing against an asset that has been borrowing against another asset (ad infinitum) for multiple SBLCs.

 

Leave a Comment:

RELATED ARTICLES

Tax reform favours apartments and owner-occupiers

Six warning bells against property spruikers

The meaning of life and real estate portfolio construction

banner

Most viewed in recent weeks

2024/25 super thresholds – key changes and implications

The ATO has released all the superannuation rates and thresholds that will apply from 1 July 2024. Here's what’s changing and what’s not, and some key considerations and opportunities in the lead up to 30 June and beyond.

Five months on from cancer diagnosis

Life has radically shifted with my brain cancer, and I don’t know if it will ever be the same again. After decades of writing and a dozen years with Firstlinks, I still want to contribute, but exactly how and when I do that is unclear.

Is Australia ready for its population growth over the next decade?

Australia will have 3.7 million more people in a decade's time, though the growth won't be evenly distributed. Over 85s will see the fastest growth, while the number of younger people will barely rise. 

Welcome to Firstlinks Edition 552 with weekend update

Being rich is having a high-paying job and accumulating fancy houses and cars, while being wealthy is owning assets that provide passive income, as well as freedom and flexibility. Knowing the difference can reframe your life.

  • 21 March 2024

Why LICs may be close to bottoming

Investor disgust, consolidation, de-listings, price discounts, activist investors entering - it’s what typically happens at business cycle troughs, and it’s happening to LICs now. That may present a potential opportunity.

The public servants demanding $3m super tax exemption

The $3 million super tax will capture retired, and soon to retire, public servants and politicians who are members of defined benefit superannuation schemes. Lobbying efforts for exemptions to the tax are intensifying.

Latest Updates

Retirement

Uncomfortable truths: The real cost of living in retirement

How useful are the retirement savings and spending targets put out by various groups such as ASFA? Not very, and it's reducing the ability of ordinary retirees to fully understand their retirement income options.

Shares

On the virtue of owning wonderful businesses like CBA

The US market has pummelled Australia's over the past 16 years and for good reason: it has some incredible businesses. Australia does too, but if you want to enjoy US-type returns, you need to know where to look.

Investment strategies

Why bank hybrids are being priced at a premium

As long as the banks have no desire to pay up for term deposit funding - which looks likely for a while yet - investors will continue to pay a premium for the higher yielding, but riskier hybrid instrument.

Investment strategies

The Magnificent Seven's dominance poses ever-growing risks

The rise of the Magnificent Seven and their large weighting in US indices has led to debate about concentration risk in markets. Whatever your view, the crowding into these stocks poses several challenges for global investors.

Strategy

Wealth is more than a number

Money can bolster our joy in real ways. However, if we relentlessly chase wealth at the expense of other facets of well-being, history and science both teach us that it will lead to a hollowing out of life.

The copper bull market may have years to run

The copper market is barrelling towards a significant deficit and price surge over the next few decades that investors should not discount when looking at the potential for artificial intelligence and renewable energy.

Property

Global REITs are on sale

Global REITs have been out of favour for some time. While office remains a concern, the rest of the sector is in good shape and offers compelling value, with many REITs trading below underlying asset replacement costs.

Sponsors

Alliances

© 2024 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer
The data, research and opinions provided here are for information purposes; are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. Morningstar, its affiliates, and third-party content providers are not responsible for any investment decisions, damages or losses resulting from, or related to, the data and analyses or their use. To the extent any content is general advice, it has been prepared for clients of Morningstar Australasia Pty Ltd (ABN: 95 090 665 544, AFSL: 240892), without reference to your financial objectives, situation or needs. For more information refer to our Financial Services Guide. You should consider the advice in light of these matters and if applicable, the relevant Product Disclosure Statement before making any decision to invest. Past performance does not necessarily indicate a financial product’s future performance. To obtain advice tailored to your situation, contact a professional financial adviser. Articles are current as at date of publication.
This website contains information and opinions provided by third parties. Inclusion of this information does not necessarily represent Morningstar’s positions, strategies or opinions and should not be considered an endorsement by Morningstar.