Register For Our Mailing List

Register to receive our free weekly newsletter including editorials.

Home / 41

Keating’s margin notes on the start of national super

If you missed the second episode of Kerry O’Brien’s interviews with Paul Keating, it is still on ABC TV’s iview for a few more days, here. Well worth watching this insight into political power.

There’s a fascinating moment shortly after the start. The camera pans through the back room of Keating’s office, and shows him at work on a computer, reading a scanned newspaper. Kerry O’Brien says:

“Particularly revealing are his often candid notes handwritten in the margins at the time. He has a meticulous archive of more than 10,000 newspaper articles going back to the 1970s, collected personally week by week.”

The camera then focusses on a particular newspaper, The Australian Financial Review of Thursday 5 September 1985. It is stamped, ‘PJ Keating personal collection’. The headline on the lead story says, ‘Accord ... but costly’, written by Gerard Noonan. The opening paragraph of the lead article is:

“Not without some significant short term pain, the Australian Council of Trade Unions has scored a major coup in gaining - almost overnight - superannuation coverage for all wage and salary earners.”

And in the top right corner of the page, written in Paul Keating’s elegant handwriting, it says:

“The beginning of national super”

So there’s as good a record as any, from the father of modern superannuation. The historic date is 4 September 1985, not seven years later when the national superannuation guarantee started.

(Paul Keating wrote three articles on superannuation for Cuffelinks, listed here).

http://cuffelinks.com.au/where-did-smsfs-come-from-and-where-are-they-going/

http://cuffelinks.com.au/dividend-imputation-and-superannuation-are-worth-fighting-for/

http://cuffelinks.com.au/living-longer-and-superannuation/

 

5 Comments
Graham Hand
November 22, 2013

Exactly my point, Jimbo. You say national super started 1992, Keating says 1985. I say Keating is a greater authority on this. Who said anything about the Superannuation Guarantee?

Jezzi
November 22, 2013

What good eyesight you have to discern the handwritten note made by the ‘father of Australian superannuation’ on his baby’s birth notice.

Jimbo
November 21, 2013

I do not understand the point of this article. The legislation start date was 1992. Clearly it would take many years of planning and trying to get it through parliament before the legislation was enacted. Is this surprising?

Harry Chemay
November 22, 2013

Actually Jimbo the reference to September 1985 was to the National Wage Case claim made by the ACTU (under the leadership of by Bill Kelty) to the then Conciliation and Arbitration Commission.

These 'Accords' with the then Treasurer Keating paved the way for the introduction of the Occupational Superannuation Standards Act 1987 which extended super coverage from a select few (public sector employees and certain corporate employees) to the unionised workforce.

The OSSA was in turn superseded by the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 which heralded the arrival of 'universal superannuation' for (almost) all employees.

Steve Schubert
November 22, 2013

Actually Harry, OSSA and the SG Act were completely different. Before OSSA, super was regulated under the Tax Act. OSSA was the first attempt to separate prudential regulation from the ATO which is primarily interested in protecting the integrity of the tax system. This ultimately led to APRA.
The SG Act was intended to improve on the extension of super which came out of that National Wage case. Before the 1985 changes, super was most common in the public sector, many large employers (especially white collar workers) and some unionised industries (eg Coal, Seafarers, Stevedores, TWU, and, from 1984, Building and Construction). The 1985 Wage case extended this through a number of Awards but the system was not yet truly national as some workers weren't covered by Awards and not all employers fully complied with Awards. Keating knew that his vision of truly National Super could not be completed through the Award system alone and finished the job with the Super guarantee.

 

Leave a Comment:

banner

Most viewed in recent weeks

Pros and cons of Labor's home batteries scheme

Labor has announced a $2.3 billion Cheaper Home Batteries Program, aimed at slashing the cost of home batteries. The goal is to turbocharge battery uptake, though practical difficulties may prevent that happening.

Howard Marks: the investing game has changed

The famed investor says the rapid switch from globalisation to trade wars is the biggest upheaval in the investing environment since World War Two. And a new world requires a different investment approach.

Welcome to Firstlinks Edition 606 with weekend update

The boss of Australia’s fourth largest super fund by assets, UniSuper’s John Pearce, says Trump has declared an economic war and he’ll be reducing his US stock exposure over time. Should you follow suit?

  • 10 April 2025

4 ways to take advantage of the market turmoil

Every crisis throws up opportunities. Here are ideas to capitalise on this one, including ‘overbalancing’ your portfolio in stocks, buying heavily discounted LICs, and cherry picking bombed out sectors like oil and gas.

An enlightened dividend path

While many chase high yields, true investment power lies in companies that steadily grow dividends. This strategy, rooted in patience and discipline, quietly compounds wealth and anchors investors through market turbulence.

Tariffs are a smokescreen to Trump's real endgame

Behind market volatility and tariff threats lies a deeper strategy. Trump’s real goal isn’t trade reform but managing America's massive debts, preserving bond market confidence, and preparing for potential QE.

Latest Updates

Investment strategies

Getting rich vs staying rich

Strategies to get rich versus stay rich are markedly different. Here is a look at the five main ways to get rich, including through work, business, investing and luck, as well as those that preserve wealth.

Investment strategies

Does dividend investing make sense?

Dividend investing offers steady income and behavioral benefits, but its effectiveness depends on goals, market conditions, and fundamentals - especially in retirement, where it may limit full use of savings.

Economics

Tariffs are a smokescreen to Trump's real endgame

Behind market volatility and tariff threats lies a deeper strategy. Trump’s real goal isn’t trade reform but managing America's massive debts, preserving bond market confidence, and preparing for potential QE.

Strategy

Ageing in spurts

Fascinating initial studies suggest that while we age continuously in years, our bodies age, not at a uniform rate, but in spurts at around ages 44 and 60.

Interviews

Platinum's new international funds boss shifts gears

Portfolio Manager Ted Alexander outlines the changes that he's made to Platinum's International Fund portfolio since taking charge in March, while staying true to its contrarian, value-focused roots.

Investment strategies

Four ways to capitalise on a forgotten investing megatrend

The Trump administration has not killed the multi-decade investment opportunity in decarbonisation. These four industries in particular face a step-change in demand and could reward long-term investors.

Strategy

How the election polls got it so wrong

The recent federal election outcome has puzzled many, with Labor's significant win despite a modest primary vote share. Preference flows played a crucial role, highlighting the complexity of forecasting electoral results.

Sponsors

Alliances

© 2025 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer
The data, research and opinions provided here are for information purposes; are not an offer to buy or sell a security; and are not warranted to be correct, complete or accurate. Morningstar, its affiliates, and third-party content providers are not responsible for any investment decisions, damages or losses resulting from, or related to, the data and analyses or their use. To the extent any content is general advice, it has been prepared for clients of Morningstar Australasia Pty Ltd (ABN: 95 090 665 544, AFSL: 240892), without reference to your financial objectives, situation or needs. For more information refer to our Financial Services Guide. You should consider the advice in light of these matters and if applicable, the relevant Product Disclosure Statement before making any decision to invest. Past performance does not necessarily indicate a financial product’s future performance. To obtain advice tailored to your situation, contact a professional financial adviser. Articles are current as at date of publication.
This website contains information and opinions provided by third parties. Inclusion of this information does not necessarily represent Morningstar’s positions, strategies or opinions and should not be considered an endorsement by Morningstar.