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Welcome to Firstlinks Edition 625

  •   21 August 2025
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Recently, I attended the 50th birthday party of a good friend and amid the celebrations, the conversations took an unexpected detour.

Naturally at these events, there’s talk of what people are up to, how their children are and what commonly held friends are up to.

However, the conversation quickly turned to parents and their various ailments. Given most of the crowd were Gen-Xers, their parents were well into their 70s and 80s.

One had a mother who’s had multiple, unsuccessful back surgeries and must take a barrage of pills to cope with everyday pain. Another complained of how his parents were slowing down markedly though refused to move out of their mammoth house by a waterfront. And I relayed the story of how my father had been diagnosed with dementia just days earlier.

What happened next surprised me. One friend said, “Well, now is the time to get the most out of life because by the time you retire, it’s too late.” Half a dozen others nodded in agreement.

It wasn’t just talk, either. One friend was selling his business and retiring at age 48. A decade ago, he had a serious car accident and since then he’d changed from being extremely ambitious and money focused, to being more interested in experiences, especially overseas holidays. His parents’ slow decline had accelerated this shift.

Another spoke of starting a new business. This guy had been a serial entrepreneur since his teens and reasonably successful at it, though had dreams of creating something bigger. Seeing his parents slow down had made him realise that given he’s in his late 40s, that it might be a case of now or never.

A third friend who loves hiking and the outdoors had booked a holiday to the US to fulfill his goal of hiking in Yellowstone National Park. He’d realized that he might not be able to do it in 10 or 20 years’ time, and certainly not by the time he’d reached his parents’ age.

The common theme for all of them was that seeing their parents’ decline had given them an increased urgency to make the most of their lives before it was too late.

Die with zero?

My surprise with these stories was that they ran counter to many of the traditional narratives that we grew up with. Most of us were told by our parents and in schools that we should work hard, save money, and look forward to financial freedom when we retire.

My friends at this party were saying that type of thinking no longer worked for them. That they were more concerned with living in the now than saving money for the future.

This attitude reminded me of a book that I reviewed in Firstlinks a few years ago called Die with Zero.

The author, Bill Perkins, thinks all of us should aim to die with nothing in our bank accounts because life is about having experiences rather than accumulating money:

“Those are two very different goals. Money is just a means to an end: Having money helps you to achieve the more important goal of enjoying your life. But trying to maximize money actually gets in the way of achieving the more important goal.”

And:

“Why wait until your health and life energy have begun to wane? Rather than just focusing on saving up for a big pot full of money that you will most likely not be able to spend in your lifetime, live your life to the fullest now: Chase memorable life experiences, give money to your kids when they can best use it, donate money to charity while you’re still alive. That’s the way to live life.”

Perkins outlines nine rules for achieving the aim of dying with zero:

  1. Maximise your positive life experiences
  2. Start investing in life experiences early
  3. Aim to die with zero
  4. Use all available tools to help you die with zero
  5. Give money to your children or to charity when it has the most impact
  6. Don’t live your life on autopilot
  7. Think of your life as distinct seasons
  8. Know when to stop growing your wealth
  9. Take your biggest risks when you have nothing to lose

Rules 5 and 6 deserve further explanation.

Rule 5 is especially relevant given debate around the $4.5 trillion intergenerational wealth transfer that’s set to happen in Australia over the next 20 years. Perkins says the peak utility for money – the time when it can bring optimal usefulness or enjoyment – is around 30 years of age. However, the average age for inheriting money is close to 50 in Australia.

On rule 6, Perkins isn’t saying that you should just spend money as soon as possible. Rather, he suggests that there needs to be a better balance beyond just defaulting to saving and investing.

Are attitudes changing more broadly?

Perkins’ book offers a compelling counterpoint to the usual narrative around preserving wealth for future generations.

Conversations at the party left me wondering whether Gen X and younger cohorts are beginning to embrace his ideas about using money to live fully now.

Of course, these are just anecdotal impressions - I don’t have hard data to support a broader shift in mindset.

I’d love to hear your thoughts and any stories that you may have on the topic.

****

In my article this week, I explore the growing sense of despair among young people about their future living standards and their increasing frustration with both the government and Baby Boomers. I examine whether this frustration is justified, its implications, and how the younger generation can reclaim some control over their future

James Gruber

Also in this week's edition...

It’s telling that the government’s productivity summit has focused heavily on taxes. Peter Siminski and Roger Wilkins suggest it may be time to consider taxing the family home - a controversial idea, but one they argue has merit.

Meg Heffron examines the challenges ageing SMSF members face, especially as cash reserves run low. She shares a case study and offers practical strategies for managing pension income.

In the US, Q2 earnings surprised to the upside. VanEck’s Anna Wu highlights the sectors that outperformed and those that struggled, while warning that the impact of tariffs is likely to show up more clearly in Q3.

After roaring higher, some are beginning to question whether gold should still play a role in a diversified portfolio. Orbis' Werner du Preez remains a believer and details why.

MFS' Ross Cartwright describes consumer spending as the 'silent engine' that motors equity markets. He checks in on the health of consumer spending across different regions, and identifies where the best opportunities may lie.

The US Federal Reserve could soon join other central banks in cutting interest rates. This would have ripple effects across global fixed income markets and Neuberger Berman thinks it would provide an especially attractive backdrop for emerging market bonds.

This week's whitepaper from UniSuper explores how our views on what makes retirement fulfilling are shifting in profound ways.

Curated by James Gruber and Leisa Bell

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25 Comments
Graham W
August 22, 2025

I don't agree about dying with zero, so point 2 and 3 of Perkins 9 rules are not for me. However the other 7 rules are extremely sound and are an excellent framework for planning before and during retirement. I think that most of us boomers who were careful with money most of our lives, still find it hard to go for the fillet steak and lamb cutlets, no matter how well that we can now afford them.

Olive Gray
August 22, 2025

It is interesting to read that not one of the above comments has considered the possibility that they may need to pay to enter an aged care home for their final years. News reports now suggest that could cost close to a million dollars for one person, let alone two! No way do I want to burden my children with having to find the funds to finance that.
I am 79, have always been healthy but in the last year I have had a serious fall, a stroke and a heart attack- all without warning. So it is true when he hear the saying "you never know what lies ahead". Planning to leave "Zero" is no consolation when you are old and ill and can't afford to look after yourself but have to rely on others to do it for you.

charles
August 22, 2025

Sounds like all these "live it up now" have oodles of the wherewithall to both enjoy that attitude and enough left over without the fear of living too long with health and other future medical and caring costs. It's easy to say, but I would suggest the majority will continue to be frugal with what they have in case of living too long.

Ian Ross
August 22, 2025

Is it just me, but having a decent amount of wealth, gives me immense satisfaction, knowing whatever curveballs life throws at me will be pretty much shrugged off.
I know for sure that if I spent it on 'experiences' my satisfaction level would drop and I would experience regret.
When I was younger (I'm now 69, debt free and in good health), I did lots of travel, so right now, I'll stick to sitting back, watching my wealth grow, and being very happy and contented to do so.

Diane OFlaherty
August 22, 2025

Right with you there Ian. Be it ill health that demands Aged Care for either of us, an unexpected emergency that requires me to find a lot of money or just knowing the money will be well spent when I go, I find "immense satisfaction knowing" that when my emotions may be in a turmoil, I don't have any worries about finding money for our needs. Experiences that I enjoy are far less demanding than when I was younger, so looking after my SMSF and enjoying my garden as well as dining out with friends whenever I please does me just fine.

Jillian
August 22, 2025

The book "Die with Zero" made me really look at my priorities, especially the part about helping your children/others when it is most meaningful/helpful to them. It was the first time I'd actually viewed myself as having "enough" and have since helped my children into the housing market and increased my regular donations to various charities. The pleasure I get from doing this far outweighs 'counting my pennies'.

Robert G
August 22, 2025

I was 52 when my dad passed away at 80. He said that he felt cheated.
When I turned 55 the good wife said that I had 15 good years left, so I'd better make the most of them.
So I did, by starting to do all those things I had always wanted to do, but somehow never got around to doing them.
When I turned 70, my elder brother said welcome to the 80 +/- 10 club, you just have to keep going.
At 78. I'm still going strong with no sign yet of the perch to fall off.
The only difficult bit is balancing life style with finances.
There mightn't be much money left at the end , but the undertaker's bill is covered and the house will got to the offspring.

John
August 22, 2025

Be prepared and aware though; once you do 'give money to your kids and grandkids'. That it will quite possibly be spent on various trivial pastimes or knickknacks destined for a future like seen on hoarders on TV.

Tony D
August 22, 2025

The idea that you can buy experiences and meaning is pretty hollow.

Keith
August 21, 2025

I'm trying to organise my life and finances so that the undertaker's cheque bounces!!!!

Frank
August 21, 2025

I started rule 1 & 2 at 20 years of age and slowed down from 48 when I got married . I had 2 kids at 50 and 53 . I am now 64
. I started accumulating wealth from 20 .Have done quite well .My net worth is over $2M including 3 properties which I plan to give them.
I plan to retire in a year ,because I can afford to .
My advice ,you don't get the same experiences when you are in your 50s or 60s like in your 20s or 30s or 40s . Whilst my mates were changing nappies and doing the married stuff I was enjoying life .Time you can never buy (most important ). I also may add I am fit and go the GYM 3 to 4 times a week. Leave the rest in God's hand.

John
August 22, 2025

Regarding "net worth is over $2M including 3 properties which I plan to give them".
So I assume you plan to go on the centrelink old aged pension; cos if you give them 3 properties and based on todays property prices, you will have very little left over.
Then centrelink will deny the old aged pension due to Gifting Rules also referred to as Deprivation Rules

Frank
August 22, 2025

I have a defined benefit pension and super . Plan early ,and teach your kids this . fingers crossed so far it iworked to plan .

John
August 22, 2025

Aha; So your real net worth is far more then $2M including 3 properties, when considering the defined benefit pension and super components

Burrow Smorgasboard
August 21, 2025

Hi James, I originally thought that wealth meant having lots of money (Wealth = Money). Then I realised that money is just a tool, to buy the freedom to choose how we spend our time (Wealth = Freedom). Now that's been challenged too:

https://newsletter.thewayofwork.com/p/freedom-is-not-the-highest-form-of?utm_source=post-email-title&publication_id=2603303&post_id=170092769&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=2x62n&triedRedirect=true&utm_medium=email

.. and Rick makes some very good points.

James Gruber
August 21, 2025

Hi Burrow,

Thanks. I am not in the freedom or meaning camp, though I'll elaborate on the alternatives in an article soon.

Cheers,
James

Burrow Smorgasboard
August 22, 2025

I look forward to it James.

Phillip Stewart
August 21, 2025

James may I suggest you add "Twenty Good Summers" by Martin Hawes to your reading list. In essence, at age 50 one hopefully has twenty good years (or summers in the case of the author who is a Kiwi) of good health and they ought not be wasted.

James Gruber
August 21, 2025

Phillip,

Thanks - I'll put it on the reading list.

James

Fannnooowww!!!!!
August 21, 2025

It is a duty to society to work and create wealth for as long as a person is physically capable. This does not necessarily mean working full-time until you drop.

Further, a person also has a duty to future generations to leave their children in a better financial position than their parents left them. This then produces a more affluent society.

Paul R
August 21, 2025

Duty? Really?

Burrow Smorgasboard
August 21, 2025

This sounds like it was written with a healthy dose of sarcasm. If now, all I can say to Fannnooowww!!!! is Wwwooowww!!!!

Geoff Jones
August 21, 2025

i am 80, some 60 years ago my father told me "life's a cheat, when you can afford to do what you want you may be too old or not well enough"
from then on my plan has been Do it now!
As Winston Churchill said KBO
Keep Buggering on!
i have also read all of Warren Buffett's letters to shareholders and bought Berkshire Hathaway shares

Will Fish
August 21, 2025

My wife and decided, in our 50's that we were going to spend our money and enjoy ourselves. Despite both of us coming from a 'save, save, save and dont spend' family background, we decided to do things differently. Since then we have travelled, relocated to a climate that better suited us, bought and did things that brought us joy, given money to our kids and grandkids when they needed it, and live by the philosophy that any money we leave behind is a miscalculation.

Rick
August 21, 2025

Sounds amazing… but leaving a few crumbs for the poor certainly could also be on that list.

 

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