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Welcome to Firstlinks Edition 627 with weekend update

  •   4 September 2025
  • 29
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The Weekend Edition includes a market update plus Morningstar adds links to two additional articles.

Weekend market update

In the US, Friday’s soft jobs report seemingly locked in a rate cut at the Fed’s upcoming meeting, sending 2- and 30-year Treasury yields lower by eight basis points apiece, to 3.51% and 4.78%, respectively.  Stocks saw a modest sell-the-news response with the S&P 500 dipping 0.3%, while WTI crude retreated to US$62 a barrel, gold topped US$3,600 intraday before settling at US$3,589 per ounce, bitcoin marked time at US$111,000 and the VIX settled just above 18.

From AAP:

Australia's share market on Friday edged higher but the sprint to the finish couldn't balance the week's post-earnings profit-taking and a brutal mid-week sell-off. The S&P/ASX200 rose 0.51% on the day and 1% for the week. 

Nine of 11 local sectors traded higher on Friday, led by interest rate-sensitive tech stocks (+1.2%), real estate plays (+1.4%) and consumer discretionary shares (+1.3%).

Energy stocks and the consumer discretionary segment lagged the bourse, as oil prices faded on expected OPEC+ production hikes and after the Federal Court ruled against Coles and Woolworths on underpayment action brought buy the Fair Work Commission.

Financials helped lift the bourse, but closed 0.9% lower for the week, despite reclaiming most of Wednesday's losses. All big four banks made gains on Friday, led by NAB and Westpac.

The materials sector was a mixed bag, up 0.3% for the day but down 0.7% since Monday as a heavy BHP countered strong performances by Rio Tinto and Fortescue. Strength in gold miners continued, with Evolution and Newmont rallying about 4% higher in five sessions, while Northern Star surged 5.4% for the week to $19.94.

The local IT sector's strong finish was underpinned by Life360 (+3.1%), data centre play NextDC (+2.8%) and Technology One (+1.4%), but the sector ultimately closed 3.7% lower for the week.

Real estate stocks bucked the trend to close the day and week higher, as Goodman Group, Charter Hall, Mirvac and GPT posted strong finishes.

From Shane Oliver, AMP:

Global shares were mixed over the last week. US shares rose to a new record high as soft jobs data added to expectations for Fed rate cuts and despite a dip on Friday rose 0.3% for the week and Japanese shares rose 0.7%. But Eurozone shares fell 0.3% not helped by worries about public debt and Chinese shares also fell 0.8% after a 10% surge in August. The Australian share market fell 1.1% after profit taking kicked in after strong gains in August not helped by a reduction in expected RBA rate cuts following stronger than expected GDP data. Global 10-year bond yields fell in response to weaker US jobs data, despite upwards pressure on very long-term yields for example in the UK. Australian 10 year bond yields rose slightly in response to reduced rate cut expectations. 

A new public debt crisis? Concerns about unsustainable budget deficit and public debt levels have been resurfacing and putting renewed pressure on global bond yields lately. This is particularly the case in: the UK with the 30 year gilt yield reaching its highest since 1998 with nervousness ahead of the upcoming budget; France where political uncertainty ahead of a confidence vote in the government is adding to fears that its budget deficit will remain unsustainable at around 5.5% of GDP; in Germany where debt is low but fiscal stimulus is on the way; and in Japan where public debt is very high. These concerns may settle down again but run the risk that higher bond yields will force austerity particularly in the UK and France. And in the interim rising bond yields can be a headwind for share markets. The back up in global bond yields is putting some pressure on Australian bond yields but its relatively modest as Australia’s budget deficit is trivial by global standards and our gross level of public debt relative to GDP is less than half the average of comparable countries.

The Australian economy was stronger than expected in the June quarter, but is it really as good as it looks? The good news was that GDP growth came in slightly stronger than expected at 0.6%qoq or 1.8%yoy, consumer spending rose solidly, per capita GDP rose, productivity rose and trade contributed positively to growth. Annual growth is now up from a low of 0.8%yoy in the September quarter and at 1.8%yoy is its fastest since September 2023. This is great news and suggests that rate cuts and tax cuts and some easing in cost-of-living pressures are enabling the economy to begin recovering from a lengthy per capita recession.

****

This week, I got the news that my mother has dementia. It came less than two months after my father received the same diagnosis.

I got the phone call about my mother on the same day as my son’s birthday. It turned into a day of jumbled emotions, from joy to sorrow, celebration to mourning, and reflections on getting old to being young and growing up.

I don’t like writing about the private in public because I am a private person. However, I’m partly writing this for selfish reasons: as a form of therapy. Also, though, I think it’s important to have a more open discussion about getting old and preparing for death. It’s something I wish my family did.

A short biography of my parents

My parents are a typical post-World War Two European migrant story. My father arrived in 1961 from Austria, first in Melbourne, then in Adelaide. Not long after, my mother arrived in Adelaide from Austria too.

They met at an Austrian restaurant/bar in Adelaide, got married, and had their first child, my brother, in 1965.

They settled down in the south of Adelaide, in one of the city’s poorer suburbs. My father became a painter and my mother a legal secretary.

I wasn’t meant to come into this world but did anyway, in 1976. By then, my family had moved to a beachside suburb in Adelaide’s west, which was then a middle-class suburb but now is trendy.

Like a lot of migrants, they worked hard and saved hard and managed to secure a relatively comfortable retirement.

In retirement, they didn’t really feel the void left by work, retreating to live a simple life.

How dementia came slowly, and suddenly

My dad’s health has been gradually deteriorating for a decade. He’s had diabetes for a long time and lost his hearing a few years ago. Mentally, there’s been a gradual slide.

His dementia diagnosis therefore didn’t come as a surprise.

What was surprising was he seemed fine with the diagnosis. My mother was more worried, though became more comfortable as my dad ploughed on and seemed his usual self.

I’d noticed a deterioration in my mother’s health, especially her memory and problem-solving skills, over the past 12 months. She’d gone from alert and energetic, to more vague and tired.

Health care consultants who’d been visiting my parents over several months also raised their concerns about my mother.

So, the diagnosis of her dementia didn’t surprise either. Though it’s been harder to take, with two parents having dementia rather than just one, and seeing my mother deteriorate after having been the rock of the family.

Getting prepared for what’s ahead

Dementia isn’t a death sentence and can often be a slow process over many years. Both my parents have early-stage dementia so this could be the case for them too.

I have enough concerns for both of them that things seem more urgent than that. These concerns were heightened by a subsequent call with one of the healthcare consultants who said she believed my dad had progressed from early to moderate dementia since he was first diagnosed.

My dad lost his drivers license upon the initial diagnosis and my mum will soon lose hers. They can stay in their house for now with the help of government services including meals, cleaning, and diabetes treatment. That may change if things get worse.

I have several regrets after receiving this week’s news.

First, there is a lot of guilt about not being able to take care of my parents. My brother and I live interstate and there is no other family that can handle their daily needs. I now feel an immense responsibility to take care of them, like they did for me when raising me.

Second, I wish ageing and preparing for death weren’t taboo subjects in my family. Fear has led to silence on these topics. I feel like a more open discussion could have led to more love and appreciation of moments along the way.

Third, the lack of discussion has resulted in our family not being fully prepared for what’s ahead. On my last trip to see my parents, after months of haggling, I was finally able to get copies of bills that need paying, their wills, passwords for anything online, and access to their bank accounts. I didn’t then organize to become an enduring power of attorney for them, and that has become a more urgent need now.

Through my experiences thus far, my advice on how to handle ageing within a family would be this:

  1. Talk about ageing and death and all that they entail early.
  2. Do it with love.
  3. Ideally, the parents should lead the discussion.
  4. Prepare everything well in advance – wills, powers of attorney, copies of important documents, living arrangements.
  5. Make every moment count.

James Gruber

In this week's edition...

Harry Chemay charts how Australia's 33-year old superannuation system has turned into today's 4.3 trillion behemoth, though it now faces an existential crisis: either preference the retirement phase over asset gathering, or risk regulatory purgatory. He analyses why many funds aren't rising to the challenge, and what they need to do about it.

The recent actions of the US government under Donald Trump – acquiring equity stakes in major corporations – signal a potential shift toward a hybrid model of capitalism. Roger Montgomery asks whether Australia should follow suit and own stakes in the businesses extracting our vast resource wealth, to ensure a better quality of life for all Australians. 

Donald Trump's threats to the independence of the US Federal Reserve seems to have put a rocket up the price of gold. Can it continue? And what could stop its ascent? David Tait offers his thoughts.

Even in countries like Australia that have historically avoided nuclear power, debate over its role in the energy mix has reignited. Capital Group's Jayme Colosimo and team outline four things for investors to keep in mind as they navigate opportunities in the sector. 

Lowering the company tax rate was one of the discussion points at Jim Chalmers' economic roundtable. Peter Swan and Dimitri Burshtein explain why perceptions of our high corporate tax are a mirage, while Jon Kalkman offers an altnerative view, suggesting our current company tax arrangements are fair and equitable.

We live in a noisy world with so much information at our disposal. The best investors know how to filter that information and use their judgment and common sense to produce outsized returns. Leigh Gant details how they do it - and how you can too.

Two extra articles from Morningstar for you. Angus Hewitt reacted to a strong result from Qantas, while Malik Khan explains why a US court decision caused Alphabet stock to pop this week.

Lastly, in this week's whitepaper, Kevin Hebner of TD Epoch - an affiliate of GSFM - thinks we are in the early innings of an economic rebalancing that cannot succeed without a dramatically lower US dollar.

Curated by James Gruber and Leisa Bell

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29 Comments
David Williams
September 09, 2025

Thanks for sharing, James. They are fortunate to have someone like you to support them. Best wishes for their journey.
The variety of advice you have aroused in comments to date shows just how diverse is the older community and the responses required to make the best of things. Your story is typical of many that inspired us to develop longevity planning.
Its purpose is to develop and maintain a time, stages and action framework for each person, couple and their family, informing health, financial and estate planning decisions. Through ongoing support, it enables them to decide on preventive actions and deal better with new life issues as they arise.

lyn
September 08, 2025

James, best wishes for you and your family. Brave that you shared in this space.
My experience activating EPA re financial institutions been horrific ride here and overseas investments, in 1 case sent wrong forms TWICE so gave up, a 2nd & 3rd not at all helpful that I've given up as see will be easier after death, except Westpac which sorted EPA in branch. Some accept scanned copy of EPA, others want original copy from solicitor's office---more fees. Appointed Financial Manager has had problems too with institutions. Can't do tax returns without information, no P of A on the spot so interstate trip to collect unopened mail. In set-up, I recommended as relative had Capacity that with 2nd, younger family member EPA a joint bank a/c be opened with funds for emergent trips and any other expense, sent them to Westpac on basis had been easiest to deal with overall. Amongst this, partner of relative died and so had executor of Will so solicitor applied to Court to appoint me. Due to problem activating EPA, left a sum from that estate in trust with solicitor so funds for any future problems eg. topping up joint account for expenses. Seems to me EPA not worth paper written on. Oddly, no EPA problem re medical practices for health information. Vitally important to have excellent solicitor, fees high but worth it, I now use same practice and told benficiaries to use same when my time comes.

James Gruber
September 08, 2025

Thanks Lyn.

Michae Skully
September 07, 2025

These bodies might prove useful. Their nurse-on-call service can help answer a range of

Dementia Australia: This is the national peak body providing information, advice, and support to over 421,000 Australians living with dementia, including Alzheimer's.

Alzheimer's Association: They offer information and support for those diagnosed with Alzheimer's and their families, ensuring no one faces the disease alone.

Alzheimer's WA: This organization provides information and support specifically for people living with dementia in Western Australia.

National Dementia Helpline: Offered by Dementia Australia, this helpline provides free, confidential counselling for individuals and families at all stages of the dementia journey.


Alec
September 07, 2025

Dementia is a death sentence but the journey is generally long. My partner is actively dying at the moment and has been on the journey for 10 years. As mentioned, it is critical for everyone to get Power of Attorney and Enduring Guardianship in place earlier in their life, when they are well because you never know what may happen - accident, stroke, or lots of other things. These documents need to be there but not necessarily activated. As mentioned by others, the person affected needs to be able to convince the lawyer drawing up the POA that they are competent to make the decision to grant the POA, and someone with dementia may struggle to do that as their cognitive processes decline. I have been through all of this with my partner.

A few things worth pointing out.
Superannuation is outside of a persons estate and governed by different laws. This means that a POA may be able to act as a Trustee, but not in real property transactions. We had remove my partner as a Director of the Trustee Company and replace her before the Fund could sell a property investment. And Binding Death Benefit Nominations are critical for proper management of broader estate issues.
Persons with dementia will need to go into a care facility as all of their capabilities decline. With current RAD and Means Tested Care Fees, couples may find that what they thought was a comfortable retirement has been torn apart by the high costs of residential aged care and the ongoing maintenance of the the remaining partner in their previous home environment.
But I will support other comments that you need a good geriatrician, not a neurologist, on your side and get the legal paperwork in place, including wills, as soon as possible as you get older, not when you start getting ill.
And there is no single definition of capacity - it depends on what you are trying to agree and whom you have to convince.
For those interested, the Wiking Institute at the University of Tasmania has an excellent free online course Understanding Dementia. Anyone who is being touched by dementia should subscribe and learnt whyat is happening and what the journey is like.

Martin Mulcare
September 06, 2025

Here are links to two organisations that also provide relevant resources and support that may be helpful:
https://www.violet.org.au/
https://proveda.com.au/community-programs/dying-to-know/

James Gruber
September 07, 2025

Thanks Martin. Coincidentally, someone else just recommended violet to me too.

James

CLK
September 05, 2025

James thank you for sharing as you navigate this journey which are helpful for many of us beyond the individual personal emotions.
Take courage& take care .

Angela Rempel
September 05, 2025

I was diagnosed 2018 with Parkinson’s disease. My symptoms progressed quickly. Soon i was having difficulty sleeping, speech and even walking short distances. With the help of the PD-5 treatment I have been able to reverse my symptoms using diet, herbs, which i feel has made the most difference. The PD-5 treatment has immensely help overturn my symptoms, since I started the PD-5 treatment my slurred speech and especially the tremors gradually disappeared. it’s has done me a lot of good in terms of balance and ability to walk and get up from chairs. Google www. Uine health centre. net DON’T GIVE UP HOPE!!!

lyn
September 08, 2025

Angela, by utilising James' idea of sharing am going off-topic a bit but feel worth sharing with you, I joined a Dance For Parkinsons class as nearby, not a sufferer but over-60's welcome. ABC did program on it some years ago so knew of it. Joined as my dance class closed and missed it for pleasant, fun exercise. Lovely to see how quickly participants improve, tons of laughing too, and hats off to ladies & gents there in equal numbers. 2 teachers as safety paramount. On DFP website there is selection of exercises if a class not closeby with medical guidance re if to do. Stay well. L

Jon Kalkman
September 05, 2025

James thank you for sharing this difficult issue. It highlights the fact that the loss of mental capacity is an important issue when it comes to running an SMSF. It really needs some early planning because, even though an EPA can stand in as a trustee (depending on the trust deed), it may make sense to simply the investment strategy to make life easier for the EPA. It also raises questions about whether one would close the SMSF and transfer to an APRA fund, and if so, when should that happen.
We spend considerable time planning in estate planning and death benefits, but very little time planning for loss of capacity.

James Gruber
September 05, 2025

Hi Jon,

Agree - loss of capacity is a neglected topic.

All the best,
James

Steve
September 05, 2025

Hi James,
Thank you for highlighting this and more importantly may you and your family have the strength, courage and support you need.
All the best
Steve

James Gruber
September 05, 2025

Hi Steve,

That's very kind, thank you.

James

Pat
September 05, 2025

Hi James,
good on you for bringing this personal issue up. It's pretty confronting. I've been through a similar situation and I found it a tough time with a parent with various forms of dementia and also located in a different state. From experience it really does help to have someone on the ground locally if that is possible. My experience with "capacity" (legally defined) is that it is a variable concept. I'm not a medical or legal person but I suspect the variability in capacity is because medically speaking there are numerous forms of dementia that affect people in different ways. When it comes to capacity, for example, a person may be deemed competent in various parts of their life (maintaining a functioning existence, eating, cleaning etc), and yet they may be completely lacking in "capacity" when it comes to any financial matters (even if once upon a time they were at least ok with finances). Or vice versa. Hope that is of some help. Pat

James Gruber
September 05, 2025

Hi Pat,

Thanks. Capacity is a gray area.

I've found that I could do an Enduring Powers of Attorney and Advanced Care Directive but it may not hold up without medical certification of capacity.

I'll find out from my parents' GP over the next few weeks whether he can sign off on their capacity to sign documents or not.

If he says they are incapable, I'd have to go to a court to get approval.

James

Francis H
September 05, 2025

James, I would not rely on a GP as it is a specialist area. I would get a referral to a Geriatric specialist and particularly one who has a good record of testifying in capacity cases in Court. Their website should give their expertise. Your lawyer may be able to help there. That specialist would be used if you have to go to Court and if they have a good track record in Court the Judge will know that. When my Mother made a new will some years ago I took her to such a specialist and handed the capacity report to the lawyer when we went to do the will and EPA. It is kept with the original documents in safe custody. The EPA should have a conflict clause and power to deal with super, particularly to withdraw super and avoid the death tax. Noel Whittaker's book Wills, Death and Taxes is an absolute must read for everyone and deals with these issues. The best money you will ever spend

James Gruber
September 05, 2025

Hi Francis,

My understanding is that geriatric specialist will hand their scans and assessment to the GP, and I imagine it will have a large bearing on the call on whether my parents are capable of signing legal documents.

The people who work in the geriatric unit and who've seen my parents on a regular basis suggest both of my parents have capacity, though someone more senior will make the final assessment.

James

Simone
September 05, 2025

Hi James,
Good luck to you and your family. A few good points to be reminded of here. Definitely easier to get everything in order when everyone is in reasonable health and potentially easier to have discussions if decline seems further away. It's so easy to put off though, or be avoided isn't it. Thanks for the call to action.
All the best

Margaret Studley
September 05, 2025

A topic affecting many, James, and a concern to many. Brian Hurd has written an excellent book "The Aging Parent Trap". He is a Queensland lawyer but the issues he raises are relevant in principle and State Laws would not vary that much I think . At least one become aware of the questions to ask.
With regard to Advanced Care Directives as mentioned above. They are recognised in NSW now although it has taken many years for the general public to become aware of them.. My husband and I have had one since 2011 and have updated it several times since then as we thought necessary. It includes a section in which we have provided for our instructions to be followed even if we are thought to have dementia. . We also selected the preference to have our doctor sign that we were of sound mind at the time although this is not a legal requirement at this stage. More info and suggested forms can be obtained from State Health departments and Dying With Dignity. Such forms are also good for initiating discussion with family members which can help if later there are disagreements.

James Gruber
September 05, 2025

Hi Margaret,

Thank you for sharing that.

James

Mart
September 04, 2025

James - firstly my thoughts are with you, a horrible situation. The same thing happened with my Mother and Aunt. It was a slow decline then rapid at the end. They were both still in the UK so even though I made fairly regular trips over it was nothing like enough. Your 5 bits of advice are spot on ... but similarly both my Mother and Aunt didn't want the subject of death raised. Ever. The war generation just got on with it and didn't grumble. The most bizarre thing was my Aunt's local council in the UK refusing to deal with us when she was partially under their care when we were trying put formal processes in place to pay her utility bills because we didn't have a POA in place. Eventually they got the data that showed we had been paying them for some time, and realised that far from wanting to financially abuse her the opposite was the intent / reality. I have to say they were fantastic to deal with after that watershed. I wish I had some answers to help you going forward but, above what you've noted, I don't. Dementia, Parkinsons and similar are the most demeaning diseases with the impact mainly being felt but the "victim's" loved ones and friends. I truly hope it works out as best as possible for your Mum, Dad and, of course, you and your Brother and families....

James Gruber
September 04, 2025

Hi Mart,

Thanks for the wisdom and support.

James

James Gruber
September 04, 2025

Hi Ray,

I don't think that is correct.

James

Owen
September 04, 2025

James, you will find it much harder to get a EPA or POA (Uk v Aus language) once the Dementia diagnosis is in place. Regardless, the time is now to get it done. We just got mum's in place recently and the rep was somewhat reluctant to sign off on it until they had a long conversation with mum. If your mum hasn't been formally diagnosed, see if it can be done asap. Hard road ahead my friend. Lean on your friends who will be also mulling the same dilemmas.

James Gruber
September 04, 2025

Hi Owen,

I think you're right on this and am trying to get legal advice now on that point.

In South Australia, there's the EPA for financial and legal decisions, and Advanced Care Directive for medical ones.

James

Ray
September 04, 2025

Once diagnosed with dementia it's too late for the power of attorney.

Jason
September 04, 2025

Ray - it depends on a few factors. Medical professionals, and the courts, recognise that someone may have capacity at different times of the day - such as first thing in the morning but this declines throughout the day, and decisions made during that 'good time' can be accepted.
From what I have heard from people working in this space it is usually best to get a doctor's opinion on the issue of capacity and engage with someone who specialises in aged clients and estate planning who also understands the issues if trying to put powers of attorney in place.

Mart
September 04, 2025

Jason - that's correct. We are going through this with one of our older Australian family members at present, onset of dementia with no will made. He is now engaged with a specialist 'elder issues' lawyer and that lawyer works with 2 doctors to assess if the client still has a sound enough mind to make a will, sign POA etc. My understanding was that 2 separate doctors had to provide this OK (or decline to) but I'm not 100% sure on that ....

 

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